See Michel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:Michel",
"4": ":inh",
"5": "enm:Michel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michelbor.\n▲\nOld French Michelbor.\nMiddle English Michel\nEnglish Michel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"fro\", \":inh\", \"la:Michāēl\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Michel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "French Michel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Michel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Michel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāēl"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāēl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Μῐχᾱήλ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"lit": "who is like God?",
"tr": "mîḵāʾēl"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Michael",
"3": "Miguel",
"4": "Mikhail"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Michael, Miguel, and Mikhail",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michelbor.\n▲\nOld French Michelbor.\nMiddle English Michel\nEnglish Michel\nEither a reborrowing of French Michel or a continuation (with pronunciation influenced by Modern French) of Middle English Michel, both from Old French Michel, from Latin Michāēl, borrowed from Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”). Doublet of Michael, Miguel, and Mikhail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Michel (plural Michels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from French, equivalent to English Michael."
],
"id": "en-Michel-en-name-xL8o7MZo",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Saint-Michel"
},
{
"word": "Gros Michel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈʃɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Michel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Michaël"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Michaël",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Michel. Doublet of Michaël.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from French, variant of Michaël, equivalent to English Michael"
],
"id": "en-Michel-nl-name-GQ-pz0Gt",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michaël",
"Michaël#Dutch"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-Michel.ogg/Nl-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-Michel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:Michel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Michel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Michel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāēl,Michāēlem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Μιχαήλ",
"4": "Μῐχᾱήλ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"4": "",
"5": "Michael",
"lit": "Who is like God?",
"tr": "mikha'él"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Michael"
},
"expansion": "English Michael",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "Miguel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese Miguel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Michele"
},
"expansion": "Italian Michele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michel\nFrom Old French Michel, from Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem, borrowed from Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), in turn borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”). Cognate with English Michael, Spanish and Portuguese Miguel, Italian Michele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "fr:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Michael, the Archangel"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fr-name-0~bHvs~t",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
],
[
"Archangel",
"Archangel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Michael, the Archangel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 56 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 12 15 16 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 10 10 8 2 2 11 13 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 14 9 10 1 2 9 16 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 12 16 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 10 12 13 7 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "25 61 14",
"word": "Gros Michel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fr-name-94qmycSH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Michaël"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Mickaël"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Jean-Michel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"roman": "Michaelle, Michaele, Michaèle, Michaële",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michaëlle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michèle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Micheline"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fr-name-T3OhlWf~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.ʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Culex-stade Saint-Michel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Michel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:-with an article"
},
"expansion": "Michel m (proper noun, strong, genitive Michels or (with an article) Michel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, variant of Michael"
],
"id": "en-Michel-de-name-TAA914Be",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "der Michel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "des Michel",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "des Michels",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s.article"
},
"expansion": "der Michel m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Michel or des Michels)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stereotypical representation of the German people, since the 19th century mainly associated with political passiveness and naiveté, portrayed as a man with a nightcap (and sometimes a pipe and/or wooden clogs)"
],
"id": "en-Michel-de-name-ZkkSSolA",
"links": [
[
"Deutscher Michel",
"Deutscher Michel#German"
],
[
"stereotypical",
"stereotypical#English"
],
[
"German",
"German#English"
],
[
"passiveness",
"passiveness#English"
],
[
"naiveté",
"naiveté#English"
],
[
"nightcap",
"nightcap#English"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#English"
],
[
"clog",
"clog#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also Deutscher Michel) a stereotypical representation of the German people, since the 19th century mainly associated with political passiveness and naiveté, portrayed as a man with a nightcap (and sometimes a pipe and/or wooden clogs)"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"proper-noun",
"strong",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Micheln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s,-:s"
},
"expansion": "Michel m (strong, genitive Michel or Michels, plural Michel or Michels)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s,-:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 34 49 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 70 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "de:Germany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the average German"
],
"id": "en-Michel-de-noun-hcVvhRTa",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mildly derogatory) the average German"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mildly",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a good-natured simpleton, naive person"
],
"id": "en-Michel-de-noun-VmzKwUVo",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"good-natured",
"good-natured"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"naive",
"naive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a good-natured simpleton, naive person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Michael"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mitchell"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Myall"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Myell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Michael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:Michel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michelbor.\nMiddle English Michel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"Michel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Michel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Michahel"
},
"expansion": "Old English Michahel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāhēl"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāhēl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michaēl"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michaēl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"lit": "who is like God?",
"tr": "mîḵāʾēl"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michelbor.\nMiddle English Michel\nFrom Old French Michel (forms such as Michael, Mychael etc. are from Old English Michahel, from Latin Michāhēl), from Latin Michaēl, ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Miȝhel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mihal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mihel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mychael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Myghel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Myghell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Myȝhel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Michel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "enm:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Michelmasse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael"
],
"id": "en-Michel-enm-name-9dau3wlf",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "enm:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a patrynomic surname transferred from the given name"
],
"id": "en-Michel-enm-name-VuBi4l9D",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Archangel Michael."
],
"id": "en-Michel-enm-name-rtnrnIEK",
"links": [
[
"Archangel",
"archangel"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmixəl/",
"note": "from Old English"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːxəl/",
"note": "from Old English"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmit͡ʃaˈɛːl/",
"note": "from French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmiˈt͡ʃɛːl/",
"note": "from French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmit͡ʃɛl/",
"note": "from French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmiːkaˈɛːl/",
"note": "from Latin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmiːˈkɛːl/",
"note": "from Latin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːkɛl/",
"note": "from Latin"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Michel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Michael"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Michael"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:Michāēl"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"Michel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāēl,Michāēlem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Μιχαήλ",
"4": "Μῐχᾱήλ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"4": "",
"5": "Michael",
"lit": "Who is like God?",
"tr": "mikha'él"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem, from Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "nominative singular",
"4": "Michels",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "Michel m (nominative singular Michels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m (nominative singular Michels)",
"name": "fro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "fro:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Michael, the Archangel"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fro-name-0~bHvs~t",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
],
[
"Archangel",
"Archangel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Michael, the Archangel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fro-name-94qmycSH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.t͡ʃɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.kɛl/"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:Michel",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michelbor.\nPortuguese Michel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Michel\">\nBorrowed from French Michel, from Old French Michel, from Latin Michāēl.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Miguel",
"3": "Maicol",
"4": "Maicon",
"5": "Micael"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Miguel, Maicol, Maicon, and Micael",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michelbor.\nPortuguese Michel\nBorrowed from French Michel, from Old French Michel, from Latin Michāēl. Doublet of Miguel, Maicol, Maicon, and Micael.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from French"
],
"id": "en-Michel-pt-name-pVfafKDT",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Michele"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Michel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Michaël"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Michaël",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Michel. Doublet of Michaël.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch given names",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch male given names",
"Dutch male given names from French",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from French, variant of Michaël, equivalent to English Michael"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michaël",
"Michaël#Dutch"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-Michel.ogg/Nl-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-Michel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:Michel",
"4": ":inh",
"5": "enm:Michel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michelbor.\n▲\nOld French Michelbor.\nMiddle English Michel\nEnglish Michel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"fro\", \":inh\", \"la:Michāēl\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Michel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "French Michel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Michel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Michel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāēl"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāēl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Μῐχᾱήλ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"lit": "who is like God?",
"tr": "mîḵāʾēl"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Michael",
"3": "Miguel",
"4": "Mikhail"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Michael, Miguel, and Mikhail",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michelbor.\n▲\nOld French Michelbor.\nMiddle English Michel\nEnglish Michel\nEither a reborrowing of French Michel or a continuation (with pronunciation influenced by Modern French) of Middle English Michel, both from Old French Michel, from Latin Michāēl, borrowed from Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”). Doublet of Michael, Miguel, and Mikhail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Michel (plural Michels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Saint-Michel"
},
{
"word": "Gros Michel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English given names",
"English lemmas",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from French",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Koine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from French, equivalent to English Michael."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈʃɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"French terms derived from Koine Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gros Michel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:Michel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Michel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Michel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāēl,Michāēlem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Μιχαήλ",
"4": "Μῐχᾱήλ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"4": "",
"5": "Michael",
"lit": "Who is like God?",
"tr": "mikha'él"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Michael"
},
"expansion": "English Michael",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "Miguel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese Miguel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Michele"
},
"expansion": "Italian Michele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michel\nFrom Old French Michel, from Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem, borrowed from Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), in turn borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”). Cognate with English Michael, Spanish and Portuguese Miguel, Italian Michele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Michaël"
},
{
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Mickaël"
},
{
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Jean-Michel"
},
{
"roman": "Michaelle, Michaele, Michaèle, Michaële",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michaëlle"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michèle"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michelle"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Micheline"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Michael, the Archangel"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
],
[
"Archangel",
"Archangel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Michael, the Archangel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French given names",
"French male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French surnames",
"French surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.ʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Culex-stade Saint-Michel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Michel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German self-deprecatory terms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Germany"
],
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:-with an article"
},
"expansion": "Michel m (proper noun, strong, genitive Michels or (with an article) Michel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, variant of Michael"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German self-deprecatory terms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Germany"
],
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "der Michel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "des Michel",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "des Michels",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s.article"
},
"expansion": "der Michel m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Michel or des Michels)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stereotypical representation of the German people, since the 19th century mainly associated with political passiveness and naiveté, portrayed as a man with a nightcap (and sometimes a pipe and/or wooden clogs)"
],
"links": [
[
"Deutscher Michel",
"Deutscher Michel#German"
],
[
"stereotypical",
"stereotypical#English"
],
[
"German",
"German#English"
],
[
"passiveness",
"passiveness#English"
],
[
"naiveté",
"naiveté#English"
],
[
"nightcap",
"nightcap#English"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#English"
],
[
"clog",
"clog#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also Deutscher Michel) a stereotypical representation of the German people, since the 19th century mainly associated with political passiveness and naiveté, portrayed as a man with a nightcap (and sometimes a pipe and/or wooden clogs)"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"proper-noun",
"strong",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German self-deprecatory terms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Germany"
],
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Micheln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s,-:s"
},
"expansion": "Michel m (strong, genitive Michel or Michels, plural Michel or Michels)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s,-:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the average German"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mildly derogatory) the average German"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mildly",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a good-natured simpleton, naive person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"good-natured",
"good-natured"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"naive",
"naive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a good-natured simpleton, naive person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Middle English terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Biblical characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Michelmasse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Michael"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Mitchell"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Myall"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Myell"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Michael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:Michel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michelbor.\nMiddle English Michel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"Michel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Michel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Michahel"
},
"expansion": "Old English Michahel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāhēl"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāhēl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michaēl"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michaēl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"lit": "who is like God?",
"tr": "mîḵāʾēl"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michelbor.\nMiddle English Michel\nFrom Old French Michel (forms such as Michael, Mychael etc. are from Old English Michahel, from Latin Michāhēl), from Latin Michaēl, ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Michael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Miȝhel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mihal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mihel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Mychael",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Myghel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Myghell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Myȝhel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Michel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English given names",
"Middle English male given names",
"Middle English male given names from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English surnames",
"Middle English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a patrynomic surname transferred from the given name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Archangel Michael."
],
"links": [
[
"Archangel",
"archangel"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmixəl/",
"note": "from Old English"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːxəl/",
"note": "from Old English"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmit͡ʃaˈɛːl/",
"note": "from French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmiˈt͡ʃɛːl/",
"note": "from French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmit͡ʃɛl/",
"note": "from French"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmiːkaˈɛːl/",
"note": "from Latin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmiːˈkɛːl/",
"note": "from Latin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːkɛl/",
"note": "from Latin"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French proper nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Old French terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Michel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Michael"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Michael"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:Michāēl"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"Michel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāēl,Michāēlem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Μιχαήλ",
"4": "Μῐχᾱήλ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"4": "",
"5": "Michael",
"lit": "Who is like God?",
"tr": "mikha'él"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem, from Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "nominative singular",
"4": "Michels",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "Michel m (nominative singular Michels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m (nominative singular Michels)",
"name": "fro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fro:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Michael, the Archangel"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
],
[
"Archangel",
"Archangel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Michael, the Archangel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French given names",
"Old French male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.t͡ʃɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.kɛl/"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:Michel",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michelbor.\nPortuguese Michel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Michel\">\nBorrowed from French Michel, from Old French Michel, from Latin Michāēl.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Miguel",
"3": "Maicol",
"4": "Maicon",
"5": "Micael"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Miguel, Maicol, Maicon, and Micael",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michelbor.\nPortuguese Michel\nBorrowed from French Michel, from Old French Michel, from Latin Michāēl. Doublet of Miguel, Maicol, Maicon, and Micael.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Michele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese given names",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese male given names",
"Portuguese male given names from French",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from French"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Michel meaning in All languages combined (34.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also Deutscher Michel",
"path": [
"Michel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also Deutscher Michel",
"path": [
"Michel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.